MIGRATION EXCHANGE OF KRASNOYARSK AND THE ASIAN REPUBLIC IN THE 1970S IN THE CONTEXT OF URBANIZATION DYNAMICS

For the Krasnoyarsk Krai period of 1970s became a stage rapid economic and social development, which was called “Krasnoyarsk Decade”. Significant funds were invested in region’s economy, there need for workers, who concentrated mainly Krasnoyarsk. The population city grew at pace due to mechanical growth, its portrait rapidly changing. Not only residents Siberian villages came Krasnoyarsk, but also migrants from many republics USSR, including those Kazakhstan Central Asia. study showed that as result migration exchange, played transit role general movement village city, small settlements large ones, East West. In this process, constantly lost urban population, replaced by villagers. Migration certain extent, contributed development part migrants, mostly young took root. This rejuvenated an increase natural growth. At same time, outflow, people families with children, led loss significant share not dynamic potential general. Participation immigrants Asian did change overall picture, since percentage representatives titular ethnic groups large, main Slavic population. constant multidirectional flows through exchange republics, inclusion urbanization processes, very important peripheral city. more beneficial, they retained autochthonous stimulating activity, received cities, qualified specialists, gave back rural other cultures. Thus, cities RSFSR, one factors urbanization. Within region, distribution had local characteristics, presence diaspora, well risk reduction, role. These most pronounced Kazakhstan.